Epidemiology of respiratory infections among adults in Qatar (2012-2017)
Identifieur interne : 000591 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000590; suivant : 000592Epidemiology of respiratory infections among adults in Qatar (2012-2017)
Auteurs : Hamad Eid Al-Romaihi [Qatar] ; Maria K. Smatti [Qatar] ; Nandakumar Ganesan [Qatar] ; Shazia Nadeem [Qatar] ; Elmoubasher Farag [Qatar] ; Peter V. Coyle [Qatar] ; Joanne Daghfal Nader [Qatar] ; Hebah A. Al-Khatib [Qatar] ; Emad B. Elmagboul [Qatar] ; Said Al Dhahry [Qatar] ; Salih A. Al-Marri [Qatar] ; Asmaa A. Al Thani [Qatar] ; Abdullatif Al Khal [Qatar] ; Muna A. Al Maslamani [Qatar] ; Hadi M. Yassine [Qatar]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Hôpitaux généraux, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Maladies virales (virologie), Maladies virales (épidémiologie), Mâle, Qatar (épidémiologie), Études rétrospectives.
- MESH :
- virologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladies virales.
- épidémiologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladies virales, Qatar.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Hôpitaux généraux, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Études rétrospectives.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Qatar.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Qatar.
- epidemiology : Respiratory Tract Infections, Virus Diseases.
- virology : Respiratory Tract Infections, Virus Diseases.
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult.
Abstract
Limited data is available about the etiology of influenza like illnesses (ILIs) in Qatar.
This study aimed at providing preliminary estimates of influenza and other respiratory infections circulating among adults in Qatar.
We retrospectively collected data of about 44,000 patients who visited Hamad General Hospital clinics, sentinel sites, and all primary healthcare centers in Qatar between 2012 and 2017. All samples were tested for influenza viruses, whereas about 38,000 samples were tested for influenza and a panel of respiratory viruses using Fast Track Diagnostics (FTD) RT-PCR kit.
Among all ILIs cases, 20,278 (46.5%) tested positive for at least one respiratory pathogen. Influenza virus was predominating (22.6%), followed by human rhinoviruses (HRVs) (9.5%), and human coronaviruses (HCoVs) (5%). A detection rate of 2–3% was recorded for mycoplasma pneumonia, adenoviruses, human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human metapneumovirus (HMPV). ILIs cases were reported throughout the year, however, influenza, RSV, and HMPV exhibited strong seasonal peaks in the winter, while HRVs circulated more during fall and spring. Elderly (>50 years) had the lowest rates of influenza A (13.9%) and B (4.2%), while presenting the highest rates of RSV (3.4%) and HMPV (3.3%). While males had higher rates of HRVs (11.9%), enteroviruses (1.1%) and MERS CoV (0.2%), females had higher proportions of influenza (26.3%), HPIVs (3.2%) and RSV (3.6%) infections.
This report provides a comprehensive insight about the epidemiology of ILIs among adults in the Qatar, as a representative of Gulf States. These results would help in improvement and optimization of diagnostic procedures, as well as control and prevention of the respiratory infections.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218097
PubMed: 31194775
PubMed Central: 6563968
Affiliations:
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Smatti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ganesan, Nandakumar" sort="Ganesan, Nandakumar" uniqKey="Ganesan N" first="Nandakumar" last="Ganesan">Nandakumar Ganesan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Public Health, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nadeem, Shazia" sort="Nadeem, Shazia" uniqKey="Nadeem S" first="Shazia" last="Nadeem">Shazia Nadeem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Public Health, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farag, Elmoubasher" sort="Farag, Elmoubasher" uniqKey="Farag E" first="Elmoubasher" last="Farag">Elmoubasher Farag</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Public Health, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coyle, Peter V" sort="Coyle, Peter V" uniqKey="Coyle P" first="Peter V." last="Coyle">Peter V. Coyle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nader, Joanne Daghfal" sort="Nader, Joanne Daghfal" uniqKey="Nader J" first="Joanne Daghfal" last="Nader">Joanne Daghfal Nader</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Khatib, Hebah A" sort="Al Khatib, Hebah A" uniqKey="Al Khatib H" first="Hebah A." last="Al-Khatib">Hebah A. Al-Khatib</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Elmagboul, Emad B" sort="Elmagboul, Emad B" uniqKey="Elmagboul E" first="Emad B." last="Elmagboul">Emad B. Elmagboul</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Dhahry, Said" sort="Al Dhahry, Said" uniqKey="Al Dhahry S" first="Said" last="Al Dhahry">Said Al Dhahry</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Marri, Salih A" sort="Al Marri, Salih A" uniqKey="Al Marri S" first="Salih A." last="Al-Marri">Salih A. Al-Marri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Ministry of Public Health, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Thani, Asmaa A" sort="Al Thani, Asmaa A" uniqKey="Al Thani A" first="Asmaa A." last="Al Thani">Asmaa A. Al Thani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Khal, Abdullatif" sort="Al Khal, Abdullatif" uniqKey="Al Khal A" first="Abdullatif" last="Al Khal">Abdullatif Al Khal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Maslamani, Muna A" sort="Al Maslamani, Muna A" uniqKey="Al Maslamani M" first="Muna A." last="Al Maslamani">Muna A. Al Maslamani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yassine, Hadi M" sort="Yassine, Hadi M" uniqKey="Yassine H" first="Hadi M." last="Yassine">Hadi M. Yassine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff005"><addr-line>College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Qatar</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Doha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Hospitals, General</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Qatar (epidemiology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Respiratory Tract Infections (virology)</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Virus Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Virus Diseases (virology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux généraux</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie)</term><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Maladies virales (virologie)</term><term>Maladies virales (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Qatar (épidémiologie)</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Qatar</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Maladies virales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term><term>Maladies virales</term><term>Qatar</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Hospitals, General</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hôpitaux généraux</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Qatar</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Background</title><p>Limited data is available about the etiology of influenza like illnesses (ILIs) in Qatar.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Objectives</title><p>This study aimed at providing preliminary estimates of influenza and other respiratory infections circulating among adults in Qatar.</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Methods</title><p>We retrospectively collected data of about 44,000 patients who visited Hamad General Hospital clinics, sentinel sites, and all primary healthcare centers in Qatar between 2012 and 2017. All samples were tested for influenza viruses, whereas about 38,000 samples were tested for influenza and a panel of respiratory viruses using Fast Track Diagnostics (FTD) RT-PCR kit.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Results</title><p>Among all ILIs cases, 20,278 (46.5%) tested positive for at least one respiratory pathogen. Influenza virus was predominating (22.6%), followed by human rhinoviruses (HRVs) (9.5%), and human coronaviruses (HCoVs) (5%). A detection rate of 2–3% was recorded for mycoplasma pneumonia, adenoviruses, human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and human metapneumovirus (HMPV). ILIs cases were reported throughout the year, however, influenza, RSV, and HMPV exhibited strong seasonal peaks in the winter, while HRVs circulated more during fall and spring. Elderly (>50 years) had the lowest rates of influenza A (13.9%) and B (4.2%), while presenting the highest rates of RSV (3.4%) and HMPV (3.3%). While males had higher rates of HRVs (11.9%), enteroviruses (1.1%) and MERS CoV (0.2%), females had higher proportions of influenza (26.3%), HPIVs (3.2%) and RSV (3.6%) infections.</p></sec><sec id="sec005"><title>Conclusion</title><p>This report provides a comprehensive insight about the epidemiology of ILIs among adults in the Qatar, as a representative of Gulf States. 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Said" uniqKey="Al Dhahry S" first="Said" last="Al Dhahry">Said Al Dhahry</name><name sortKey="Al Khal, Abdullatif" sort="Al Khal, Abdullatif" uniqKey="Al Khal A" first="Abdullatif" last="Al Khal">Abdullatif Al Khal</name><name sortKey="Al Khatib, Hebah A" sort="Al Khatib, Hebah A" uniqKey="Al Khatib H" first="Hebah A." last="Al-Khatib">Hebah A. Al-Khatib</name><name sortKey="Al Marri, Salih A" sort="Al Marri, Salih A" uniqKey="Al Marri S" first="Salih A." last="Al-Marri">Salih A. Al-Marri</name><name sortKey="Al Maslamani, Muna A" sort="Al Maslamani, Muna A" uniqKey="Al Maslamani M" first="Muna A." last="Al Maslamani">Muna A. Al Maslamani</name><name sortKey="Al Thani, Asmaa A" sort="Al Thani, Asmaa A" uniqKey="Al Thani A" first="Asmaa A." last="Al Thani">Asmaa A. Al Thani</name><name sortKey="Al Thani, Asmaa A" sort="Al Thani, Asmaa A" uniqKey="Al Thani A" first="Asmaa A." last="Al Thani">Asmaa A. Al Thani</name><name sortKey="Coyle, Peter V" sort="Coyle, Peter V" uniqKey="Coyle P" first="Peter V." last="Coyle">Peter V. Coyle</name><name sortKey="Elmagboul, Emad B" sort="Elmagboul, Emad B" uniqKey="Elmagboul E" first="Emad B." last="Elmagboul">Emad B. Elmagboul</name><name sortKey="Farag, Elmoubasher" sort="Farag, Elmoubasher" uniqKey="Farag E" first="Elmoubasher" last="Farag">Elmoubasher Farag</name><name sortKey="Ganesan, Nandakumar" sort="Ganesan, Nandakumar" uniqKey="Ganesan N" first="Nandakumar" last="Ganesan">Nandakumar Ganesan</name><name sortKey="Nadeem, Shazia" sort="Nadeem, Shazia" uniqKey="Nadeem S" first="Shazia" last="Nadeem">Shazia Nadeem</name><name sortKey="Nader, Joanne Daghfal" sort="Nader, Joanne Daghfal" uniqKey="Nader J" first="Joanne Daghfal" last="Nader">Joanne Daghfal Nader</name><name sortKey="Smatti, Maria K" sort="Smatti, Maria K" uniqKey="Smatti M" first="Maria K." last="Smatti">Maria K. Smatti</name><name sortKey="Yassine, Hadi M" sort="Yassine, Hadi M" uniqKey="Yassine H" first="Hadi M." last="Yassine">Hadi M. Yassine</name><name sortKey="Yassine, Hadi M" sort="Yassine, Hadi M" uniqKey="Yassine H" first="Hadi M." last="Yassine">Hadi M. Yassine</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|area= MersV1
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|texte= Epidemiology of respiratory infections among adults in Qatar (2012-2017)
}}
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